How Do I Define Physical Properties in Chemistry?

How Do I Define Physical Properties in Chemistry?When it comes to getting to the bottom of how molecules are defined in chemistry, you have to understand that there are many factors that go into the process. It's all a matter of determining which is best for the process. What do I mean by that?You see, the 'chemical bonding' of an atom or molecule is one thing, and the other is the state of one particular chemical bonding. While one can use the ordinary measure of mass to determine what these are, for convenience and ease, 'electrons' will usually be used. The terms 'mass'electron mass' are sometimes used interchangeably, but are actually distinct concepts. Let's try and understand them.For example, when you're taking an electron from one atom to another, it is a reaction that is 'membrane dependent'. It is a matter of the 'chemical bonds' of the atoms being broken down and the electrons flowing between them, without losing their electron. So the number of electrons flowing will dete rmine how long the reaction takes, as well as the amount of time the reaction takes. It's not really necessary to 'calculate' this - just take a good look at the mass of the molecule and the size of the molecules involved, and you'll know what the properties of the bonds are.If you were to try and calculate chemical bonds by looking at the 'electron mass'mass electron density' of the molecules involved, you might come up with something like 'one mass electron ' for molecules with no large single atoms or long chains of atoms, and 'two masses electrons ' for those with a large number of larger atoms. This could vary quite a bit, depending on how thick the chain of atoms is.Mass electron density can also be defined as being the number of electrons per pound of molecular weight. If you consider some of the larger molecules with lots of atoms, such as water molecules, this might be accurate, as is the case for molecules containing a certain fraction of hydrogen ions.If you look at the r atio of electronegativity to mass and look at the electrical charge of the ion, you will be able to determine whether or not the ions are ionized. How do I know that they are ionized? Well, because the electrons don't want to go where they belong, they just continue to move around randomly.The moment one 'electron' is added to another, the charge of the ion drops. In this way, the entire structure of the system, the components, the atoms and molecules, the chemical bonding, and the chemical reaction are defined.

How Maths Can Help You Learn to Draw

How Maths Can Help You Learn to Draw Can Drawing Lead to Mastering Maths and Vice Versa? ChaptersMaths and Art: Kissing CousinsUsing Equations to Draw HandsDrawing to Understand Mathematical ConceptsUse Maths to Learn How to DrawMaths: Indispensable for Perspective DrawingThe Final Word is PhiAre you a right brained, creative type?If so, learning how to draw gives you another creative outlet; another reason to daydream and keep your head in the clouds.Which means you don't have much patience or aptitude for dry-as-sticks subjects like maths... right?If that is the case, you might be surprised to learn that maths and art are intimately intertwined!Proportion, symmetry, the ratio of light to shadow in each piece; dimensions, perspective and gradients of color: the vocabulary of art is the language of maths!Let us now delve further into the similarities â€" and differences of these two disciplines.Maths and drawing are kissing cousins! Source: Pixabay Credit: Bess HarnitiEven negative space has a place, both in art and in maths!The shared values of abstract versus figurativ e art, at the junction at where they intersect: their common denominator is maths. Another reason to learn to draw, and a new reason to rediscover maths!Using Equations to Draw HandsYou might know of the the fellow across the pond named Jason Padgett. He was grievously injured one night, after karaoke and, when he woke up, he discovered he saw the world through an intricate filter of  geometrical patterns.Prior to that, he was quite happy as a furniture salesman with no desire to even consider the shape of furniture, let alone drawing any.We do not encourage getting beaten into savant syndrome to gain the same perspective as Mr. Padgett.Instead, you could just enjoy his geometric patterns, most drawn in a one point perspective.Here is a bit more on the unique Mr. Padgett, who before had never had the faintest interest in anything academic, let alone maths.He started drawing what he was seeing and, curiously enough, he attracted the attention of the scientific community.The consensus : everyone unanimously agrees that every bit of his line drawings and other renderings were geometrically accurate and depict mathematical equations.Today, this amazing artist continues to draw mathematically satisfying   artistic equations that are the envy of every geometry professor.For many of us, his work remains among the finest expressions of symmetrical art.Surely you know of the premier example of such?It would be Da Vinci's Vitruvian Man, a pen and ink on paper, which, incidentally is the basis for validation of the value phi, also known as the perfect proportion or the golden ratio.Whether through art or maths, learn what jobs you can land if you can draw...Start drawing better by taking the new drawing lessons here.Can you spot the horizon line in this landscape? Source: Pixabay Credit: ManeeG place it in perspective to the horizon. And then, note the rising sun: how does it relate to the cottage and the horizon line?And, just like that, you have created a one point pers pective in your mind!Hopefully, you will have your sketchbook handy; these geometric revelations don't happen at the drop of the hat!Unless your name is Jason Padgett, of course. The Final Word is PhiIn all of your drawing tutorials, as you hone your drawing skills; while you charcoal your next still life or use Conté crayons to add textures and light shade... Whether you know it or not, every figure drawing you have rendered is driven by phi (pronounced fee). This is the golden ratio we mentioned before; the one that Leonardo da Vinci was so obsessed over that he reputedly dug up freshly buried cadavers  for dissection, study and measurement. Consciously or not, everyone who is any kind of an artist, from cartoonist and manga to portrait painter and architect, seeks to find and recreate this mathematical value in art simply by following their artistic sense. We find the golden proportion in the columns of the Parthenon, and the structures of Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright.Gra phic designers have appropriated this perfect proportion, that you will find among the most famous company logos, in particular the famous apple's Apple. Not to mention the National Geographic logo. You know, the yellow rectangle, hard to make simpler ... It is not only yellow, it is also a golden rectangle!With phi all around us, it is easy to see how maths influences art.  Or is it the other way around?

Get a Writing Tutors Online Now Tutorpace

Get a Writing Tutors Online Now Tutorpace Get a Writing Tutors Online Now For some students, the writing process is long, difficult, and confusing. For others, it comes easy but they still want direction and guidance in the planning, writing, and revision process. Tutor Paces online Writing tutoring makes it easier for students of all comfort levels write better essays, papers, and lab reports. Because writing assignment deadlines often sneak up quickly and without warning, our Writing tutors are available 24/7 to walk you through the process. More than just Editing Our online Writing tutors dont just read your finished paper. They can help you research your topic, plan your paper, and give you beneficial tips for improving your writing process. For every draft you can get detailed feedback that will allow you to create well-written papers. In addition, they can: Help you improve your vocabulary usage Teach you grammar tips for better grades Guide you through improving the flow of your paper Give you ideas for becoming a better writer Whether you are in high school or college, Tutor Paces online Writing tutoring can assist you in crafting a paper that pleases your professor and earns the grade you want. Get a Writing Tutors Online Now Tutorpace Tutorpace online Writing tutoring can assist you in crafting a paper that pleases your professor and earns the grade you want.

Effective Revision Techniques

Effective Revision Techniques Make Your Revision Pay Off with These Techniques ChaptersThe Best Revision Websites and ResourcesHow to Create an Effective Timetable for ReviewThe Importance of Sleep on Your RevisionIt would be hard to argue with the idea that every student is unique in their learning styles and study habits; even learning needs differ from one student to the next.Still, among the thousands of students who have sat school-leaving and university-qualifying exams, we can discern common threads.From study skills to memorization techniques like mnemonics and mind maps â€" even those who practise procrastination and then, in a panic, resort to cramming the week before their exams are scheduled…It takes all types to make a student body; that is perhaps why there is so much talk over what works best to score the highest marks on the most important exams of your life.Whether you believe you fit any particular student profile or you find yourself selecting traits from standard student portraits â€" from the hard worker bound to ace their exams to the lo llygagger feeling the pinch of time.Superprof puts together an overview of the most effective exam revision techniques and materials for you to draw from.study with tutors â€" especially in the more thorny subjects like GCSE science and maths. Surely, somebody has clued you in to the best places to get study materials for your exams!Probably everyone you know has an opinion of what’s best as far as exam review is concerned; it can be exhausting taking every well-meaning direction in.Maybe that is why, every year around this time, GCSE, A-Level and International Baccalaureate candidates turn to student portals to discuss among themselves which resources are the best.There is also the small matter of adult opinions mattering far less than those of their peers that comes into play… Going over past exam papers, even if they consist of multiple choice questions, is one of the best ways to review for your exams Image by tjevans from PixabayThe fact remains that nearly every voice holds firm on the idea that reviewing Exam Board past papers is a sure-fire way to get the inside track on what to expect from your exams.Where can you find such papers and their marking schemes?Here’s a word of warning: if you simply type ‘GCSE past papers’ in your favourite web browser, you will find a flood of sites, each trying to outdo the other in providing not only those valuable documents but also study materials meant to complement them.While the supporting utilities â€" flashcards, notes and videos, if any can be helpful, overall, the vast aggregation of information is more like poking around a disorganised mound of possibly relevant information.And you really don’t have a lot of time to poke around; you need well-organised, well-presented information that is easy to fin d and easy to use.Among the deficiencies these external sites suffer is a failure to show which awarding body their materials address.What if you spend months unwittingly studying AQA materials only to sit an Edexcel exam?For past papers, marking schemes and specimen papers â€" samples of newly-formulated exams, it is always best to go to the source: your exam board’s website.You can then supplement those pages with further exam preparation resources, the full extent of which are listed in our companion article.How to Create an Effective Timetable for ReviewGrade 9 students are organised. The best study techniques entail following a revision guide Image by Pexels from PixabayA most effective way to combat test anxiety â€" the crushing stress of sitting exams that inevitably leads to low grades, is to set your self on a study schedule and stick to it, no matter what.Well, that last part is not exactly true; if you’ve drawn up a review timetable and find yourself constantly breaking it, you should draw up a more suitable schedule.If you are preparing to sit GCSEs, you most likely picked your subjects by the end of Key Stage 3. Maybe, if your circumstances called for it, you selected them at the beginning of KS 4.  Either way, you’ve had roughly two years to prepare if you’re scheduled to sit exams this May/June.Establishing your revision timetable as soon as you select your subjects is far too early but if you don’t have one established now, a few months before your exams, you could be in real trouble!Here’s what you need to do to get started:Choose your metho d: a wall calendar, a computer spreadsheet or an app on your phone.Consider everything you must study: certainly you will have English, Science and Maths, as well as the subjects you’ve chosen for yourself.Rank them by need: which subjects come easily and which ones are more difficult?Examine the rest of your academic and social obligations: just because you are in study mode, doesn’t mean you should disregard other aspects of your life.Once you have everything in perspective, start blocking your timetable.Fill in your sleep time, school time and enough time to interact with your family and friends, and to tend to other obligations in your life.You may be dismayed to find that you only have about two hours left per day for a study session but, really, that is more than enough time to go over past exam papers and review your notes.You may, for example, spend one hour revising one of your more difficult subjects and the next one going through flash cards you made for a subject you like and are interested in.That’s a great way to keep your confidence up!Another fantastic way to stay confident it to draw a mind map â€" a visual way of organising your information. If one aspect of the material you have just reviewed doesn’t sit quite right, you might spend your evening’s second study hour mind-mapping.A final word of advice: don’t beat yourself up if, on any given day, you simply don’t feel like studying. It happens to the best students; it doesn’t mean you’re headed for certain exam failure.However, if the problem becomes persistent, you might want to find out how to arrange your review timetable in such a way that you will have at least one day off from studying per week…The Importance of Sleep on Your Revision Embrace good sleeping habits now so you won't feel wiped out before the exam! Image by Hebi B. from PixabayGrade 9 Students have a work-life balance.You will hear the phrase ‘work-life balance’ often once you’ve entered the productive phase of your life; when you start earning your living.And, just like the adults in your life who might work long hours and have precious little free time suffer physically and emotionally, you too might find it hard to maintain a positive and healthy outlook in the run-up to your exam period.It’s not that you need easier subjects, fewer exams or even no exams; you only need to make sure you eat a healthy balance of foods without skipping any meals and get enough sleep.Even before the life-determining exams season rolled around, UK health specialists expressed concern over how little sleep students were getting.Technology is an easy scapegoat. Between watching videos and the general ‘fear of missing out’ or FOMO, the teens of today are sacri ficing sleep to the latest ‘thing’.Exaggeration? Maybe, but a recent independent survey that concluded teens feel significant anxiety if separated from their phones for more than a few hours seems to bear that assessment out.Whatever your reasons for getting less than eight hours of sleep, even if it’s going over exam questions and visualising academic success, is not serving you well. Quite the contrary!After a few nights of inadequate sleep, you might find it difficult to remember salient points of lecture notes; you may even find yourself re-reading your class notes without really memorizing them.If you maintain a condition of sleep deficit, not even the most foolproof exam technique will bring exam success.A critical aspect of time management in high-stress periods like the run-up to your exams is to take optimal care of yourself; sleeping well and long enough is a key ingredient of mental endurance and health.Listing all of the reasons quality and quantity of sleep matter to the various aspects of your health is a topic for another time.What you need to know right now is that sleep is so important to your revision because, among other things, it helps commit to long-term memory what you’ve studied today. In fact, managing to get enough quality sleep is considered to be a part of effective study skills.Why not include getting eight hours of sleep among your study strategies?When you do, don’t forget to turn your phone, tablet and/or computer off and, preferably, leave it in another room so it doesn’t tempt you to take one last look at your social media feed.Who knows? You might be just the one to figure out how to break FOMO's insane grip!Throughout this article, we’ve sprinkled top-rated, most-effective revision tips. As a parting shot, we give you the entire list of what Grade 9 students do to ace their exams.Good luck! Won’t you let us know how you got on?

Painting Classes Birmingham

Painting Classes Birmingham Everything You Need to Know About the Art Lesson Scene in Birmingham ChaptersHow to Choose a Painting ClassFive Important Painting TechniquesArt Supplies and MaterialsWhere to Find Art Classes and Workshops in BirminghamIf you live in Birmingham, chances are you have received some form of art education without even trying. Whether that’s been through visiting the Birmingham Museum of Art, or casually passing by the various art exhibitions in the city â€" it can seem like artistic expression is always around the corner.This is especially true when taken on a global scale. In fact, art has been a way of expressing personal and political struggles throughout history, and continues today. What is a bit harder to come by is advice on how to get started in becoming a painting master yourself.Luckily, the best way to start is by understanding the different types of painting courses near me that you are likely to encounter both in Birmingham and in general. Here are the three most common painting mediums that are involved in everything from artwork in galle ries to murals in churches.Art pieces can be found on every streetcorner FernandoPainting Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EmmaPainting Teacher 5.00 (5) £75/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DavidPainting Teacher 4.75 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPainting Teacher 5.00 (7) £37/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors StefaniaPainting Teacher 5.00 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SakinaPainting Teacher 5.00 (1) £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorrenPainting Teacher 5.00 (2) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Off2themoonholliePainting Teacher £8/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsHow to Choose a Painting ClassWatercolor paintingIf you’re interested in learning to paint, your first experience in picking up a brush probably came by way of watercolor. The advantages of using watercolor as a medium are found not only in their affordability, but also in the fact that t hey are great for all skill levels.For these reasons, watercolor is a great class for beginners â€" especially if you’re on the lookout for some type of art instruction. If you’re looking for some inspiration, famous painters like Edward Hopper and Georgia O’Keeffe have a diverse range of watercolor art.Find art courses in London.Acrylic PaintingLike watercolor, acrylic paint is a water based paint and only needs water to be used as a solvent. It is also likely that you will find this medium, as a beginner, to be one of the easiest to handle. While only having been in use since the mid-1900s, acrylic painting is one of the most popular types of paint for both beginners and professionals.If you want to learn to paint with acrylics, the good news is that you won’t have to look to hard to find an acrylic based painting class. Finding inspiration isn’t difficult either, as many of the famous contemporary works you’ve probably already seen, like Lichtenstein’s Pop Art, was done in acrylic.Finding painting classes in Cardiff and painting workshops in Belfast!Oil PaintingOil painting is an entirely different beast â€" in terms of its price, what its made of, and the materials you will need. Because of these reasons, it isn’t typically taught as a beginners course and generally necessitates some kind of background knowledge in painting beforehand. If you’d like to try out oil painting straight away, however, oil painting courses for beginners are common.Oil paint, like the name implies, is an oil based medium. If you’ve ever tried to mix oil and water, you’ll understand why other liquids, like turpentine, are used as solvents for this type of paint. Finding out more on what these types of paintings look like is as simple as recalling images of the Mona Lisa or Van Gogh’s “Starry Night.” In fact, many of the world’s greatest masterpieces have been done predominantly in oil paint.While embarking on learning or refining artistic skill should n’t be hindered by things like previous experience and financial status, it is important to remember that improving your skills are super important to developing artistic ability.Drawing and painting are especially linked, which is why you could also consider taking up basic drawing courses before or in tandem with your painting classes. Practicing your drawing skills by yourself, however, should be enough â€" just make sure to sketch at least once a week to make sure your progress continues.Painting techniques can improve your artworkFive Important Painting TechniquesBeing a beginner can often mean navigating the difficulties of encountering a slew of new terms involved with painting techniques and methods. It can be overwhelming to start getting acquainted with terms like color mixing or learning about the shading involved in painting the human figure. Here are some of the most common painting techniques associated with the three mediums we’ve been discussing.Find art lessons in Leeds.Oil PaintUnderpainting and glazing are some of the most important techniques involved in both oil and acrylic painting, and both techniques are easy to remember because of the fact that they are, essentially, exactly what they sound.Underpainting is the method utilized when painters spread a thin layer of paint, usually a neutral color, on their canvas before setting to work on painting their subject. This can be as simple as painting your canvas in one color to also adding, on top of this initial layer, a sketch of your subject in monochromatic tones of that same color.Glazing, on the other hand, is performed at the end of the painting process and involves spreading a transparent layer of paint over the finished product. While we can think of underpainting as preparing the canvas and giving paintings deeper texture and shading, glazing is geared more towards enhancing your paintings’ color as a whole while also acting as a protective layer.Try a painting class in Edinbur gh too!AcrylicsWhile they can go by different names in all three of these mediums, some of the most popular painting techniques are virtually the same regardless of what you’re using to paint. The first example can be found in the technique known as stippling.While it may sound a bit complicated, stippling is no more than the process of stabbing your canvas with a brush and it can be utilized with every medium. With that in mind, there are various reasons why stippling is employed and the types of qualities it can lend to a painting range from rudimentary to dreamy.Take, for example, the famous French painter Georges Seurat and his post-impressionist painting “A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte,” which is made up of a painstaking series of colored dots. In other words, stippling in action.Impasto, another popular technique employed by both oil and acrylic painting, involves using a tool called a palette knife to spread thick amounts of paint over a canvas. Thi s technique was famously used by Vincent van Gogh and is an effective way of adding both texture and intense color to your painting.Find painting classes in Manchester.WatercolorsWatercolor is the oldest painting medium on the planet, having been found in caves older than most of the world's countries. There are a wide variety of techniques that can be employed to paint in watercolor, and can be used regardless of whether you’re painting a still life, portrait, or simply sketching a landscape.Wet on wet, a technique that can also be utilized when painting with acrylics and oil paints, refers to using wet painting material on a wet paper. To do this, the painter simply has to spread a thin layer of water onto their canvas and apply paint mixed with water on top of it.Similarly, wet on dry refers to taking paint mixed with a solvent and painting on a dry canvas. Whether it’s your first time picking up a brush or you haven’t had a chance to branch out in terms of your painting te chniques, it can be useful to try experimenting with both of these techniques while not forgetting to try out some of your own.Art Supplies and MaterialsWhile understanding techniques and methods like color theory and chiaroscuro can be important, its impossible to practice and express your creativity without actual painting materials. While many workshops and even some professors can provide you with some basic materials like an easel, palette or brushes, having material of your own will be essential to progress your skills.Learning how to paint doesn't having to be expensive!Needless to say, purchasing basic brushes, paint and canvases will probably be necessary. If you have the financial ability, the more of a variety you have in terms of art supplies the better.For example, before you start your art school or workshop, it will be best if you start by assembling brushes with at leas three different heads. While you can always ask your instructor which types will be best, we recom mend going with small, wide and medium brushes.When it comes to either acrylic paint or oil paint and watercolor, a beginner will be best prepared with at least four or five different basic colors. White and black are the most important to start with, as they will be essential to shading or illuminating your paintings.Canvases, on the other hand, can range from cardboard boxes all the way to expensive linen or cotton canvases. You’ll have to decide what will be best for both your budget, length of practice, and the subject you will be painting.Find painting classes in Glasgow.Where to Find Art Classes and Workshops in BirminghamThere are many different ways for young artists to get started learning to paint. While Birmingham is more famous for its quality universities and food, there are also many opportunities for an open studio, art center and more. Here are some ways you can start taking painting classes in Birmingham.Finding an instructor online is one popular method. Whether you're looking for kids art courses or adults art lessons, finding an instructor online can be both fast and rewarding. Art Courses Birmingham, located in the Jewelry Quarter, offers courses that you can sign up for online like studio art, life drawing and more. If you're looking for a more hands-on approach to your progression, check out some of the tutors on Superprof.Some other options for people wanting to learn to paint in the Birmingham area are:Art workshopsPlein air paintingTaking a university course

Russian Vocabulary You Need to Know Before Traveling to Russia

Russian Vocabulary You Need to Know Before Traveling to Russia Basic vocabulary to know before going to Russia ChaptersHow to learn Russian vocabularyWhat vocabulary do you definitely need to learn before you leave?Thanks to its unique landscapes and its unmissable monuments, Russia is currently experiencing a real tourist boom!In 2013, more than 27 million foreign tourists went to admire the Motherland. Unfortunately, many of them had to call in a translator or could only speak with the natives who knew English, whether they were in Russia as tourists or even those who went to work.However, learning the language of Tolstoy before you travel will allow you to establish a real rapport with the natives and help improve American-Russian relations.Here's some basic Russian vocabulary so you can hit the ground running on your trip!Dictionary of Russian Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Vladimir Shlyakhov and Eve AdlerIt should be borne in mind, however, that most vocabulary textbooks are intended for beginners and will not help you become bilingual in Russian.To get a good level of Russian, it i s best to sign up for lessons in a language school with a Russian teacher. Find Russian classes London wide or in Glasgow with Superprof, where you can  begin studying Russian literature in the original language!Learn Russian vocabulary via appsBecoming an expert in Slavic languages and learning a foreign language at home is totally possible thanks to all the Russian courses available online!These free Russian courses are available on smartphone, tablet or computer and are aimed at a younger audience, who is happy to use new technologies. Russian-speaking families wishing to instill Dostoevsky's language in their children can install fun and entertaining applications on their tablets in just a few clicks.What’s the advantage?You’ll be able to study your vocabulary from anywhere, even during a flight on the way to Russia!Indeed, most applications are available offline, which lets you study your Russian vocabulary while on public transport, traveling or at work.Here are some of ou r top picks of applications to help you expand your Russian vocabulary:FluentURussian by Living LanguageLearn Russian Words for FreeLearn Russian. Speak RussianLearn Russian by Greg VickBabbel’s Learn RussianDuolingoLearn Russian in 6,000 wordsU-Learn Advanced RussianThe applications use mnemonic means to engage all three types of memory (visual, auditory and motor memory). The beginner Russian student can follow their progress and boost their level of Russian by adjusting the difficulty of the exercises as their knowledge grows.To learn new Russian vocabulary without your head exploding, the apps are a great learning tool!Learn Russian vocabulary onlineWhether it’s in order to prepare to study abroad, go and work in Russia, or even to just take a trip, students of the language can easily create their own study guides with the vocabulary they can find online.Why not learn how to speak Russian colloquially with a native language speaker?The top sites for learning Russian offer a complete vocabulary, grouped into several categories (personal pronouns, travel, Russian numbers, etc.). You can find online courses suitable for all ages: with exercises that range from the beginner to expert level, which is ideal for self-study as a beginner.Learning to read Russian can be done in many various ways, be inventive!Here’s a list of some of our top picks for sites to improve your Russian vocabulary:russ,Lingohut,Wikiversity,Master Russian,Evaneos,Study languages online,Everyday Russian language.Worried that you’ll struggle to learn to write Russian well through websites?Do not panic: most sites offer a Cyrillic keyboard. Learners can still practice writing a word and reproduce it on a sheet of paper in order to perfectly master the letters and symbols of the Russian alphabet.A perfect way to perfect your Russian language skills and be prepared to fend for yourself once in Russia!What vocabulary do you definitely need to learn before you leave?Introducing yourself in RussianWhen traveling abroad, it is essential to know how to present oneself correctly when speaking to natives.In Russia, unlike in English-speaking countries, it is not normal to use too many niceties or to smile at strangers: as a general rule, especially in the north of the country, a smile is reserved only for close friends or the family.However, it is necessary to master basic conversational phrases, especially if you want to be able to speak with Russian colleagues or other native students of the largest country in the world!Here are the Russian terms you must learn in order to blend into the Russian landscape:Yes: ??,No: ???,Hello: ??????,Good day: ??????????,Good morning: ?????? ????,Good afternoon: ?????? ????,Good evening: ?????? ?????,Good bye: ?? ????????,How are yoy: ??? ???? ?,What’s your name (informal): ??? ??? ????? ?,My name is: ???? ?????,Where are you from: ?????? ?? ????? ?,How old are you: ??????? ???? ??? ?,Please: ??????????,Thank you: ???????,It was ni ce to meet you: ??????? ???? ?????????????.It’s also well worth taking the time to study the etymology of Russian words, which will help give you an insight into Russian culture and history. In order to become a true polyglot, we’d recommend not just focussing on Russian vocabulary, but also learning all the fine points of Slavic grammar!Finding a job in RussiaWhether they’re in Moscow, St Petersburg, or in Novossibirsk…altogether, there are about 30,000 Americans who have chosen to call Russia home!Since you’ll be expert in the Russian language yourself, you can visit all the top tourist attractions in Russia without needing to hire an interpreter!Generally, Americans living in Russia can be divided into two categories: those who have been expatriated with their companies (these often make up the bulk of the expat population), and those who have made the choice to find work in the country for personal or professional reasons.Whether their goal is to find a job in the Russ ian Federation or to study abroad, Americans will need to master Russian grammar and Russian writing (and forget about the Latin alphabet and their mother tongue) in order to succeed!Here is the essential vocabulary for a job interview in Russia:I’m looking for a job: ? ??? ??????,I’m looking for a part-time job: ? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????,I’d like to work full time: ? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????,Here’s my resume: ??? ??? ??????,I have a college degree: ? ????????? ????????,Here’s a list of references: ??? ?????? ???? ????????????,I have a work permit: ? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????,Professional experience: ???? ??????,Pre-tax salary: ??????-????????,Net salary: ?????????? ????? ?????,I’ve specialised in: ???????????????? ?? …,Work extra hours: ????????????.You should know that the average salary in Russia is $1058 per month. In order to support themselves more easily, Russian workers are more likely to work overtime than Americans.With a good do se of motivation, you will easily find employment and become bilingual in Russian!Knowing how to write Russian is an additional factor that can help you find work easier.Visiting Russia as a touristWith 23 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Russia is experiencing strong growth in international tourism, and with good reason!Whether you’re going to visit the Bolshoi, the Red Square or the Kremlin, our compatriots will need to learn to speak at least basic Russian and pronounce Russian correctly, often by signing up for a few Russian classes.Being able to speak Russian makes it possible to speak directly to the natives and gives you the chance to discover places that might be inaccessible to non-Russian speakers!Here is the vocabulary to use during your stay in Russia:I’m lost: ? ??????????,How do I get to…?  : ??? ??? ????????? ?? … ?,Downtown: ?????? ??????,The train station: ???????,The airport: ?????????,The embassy: ??????????,Where can I find…?: ??? ? ???? ????? … ?,A hotel : ?????,A supermarket: ???????????,A metro station: ??????? ?????,an atm: ????????,Where can I buy a bus ticket?: ??? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????  ?,Where is the car rental agency?: ??? ??? ?????? ???????????  ?,Turn left: ????????? ??????,Turn right: ????????? ???????,Go straight: ????? ?????.By mastering greeting and directions, an English speaker will be able to avoid hiring a translator when in Russia, and will even learn new words in Russian to enrich their Slavic vocabulary.Travelling is also a great opportunity to get a few free language lessons from native language speakers!Idiomatic expressions in RussianThe holy grail of every language student, mastering idiomatic expressions demonstrates a true understanding of a country’s language and culture!Are you prepared for the harsh Russian winters?The reasons for learning Russian expressions is twofold: the student will not only be able to understand colloquial Russian usage but will also discover the origins of idioms, whic h can help give you a better understanding into the national psyche.Here are some idiomatic expressions to remember:Leave without saying anything: ???? ??-?????????,By heart: ????????,Throw oil on the fire: ????????? ????? ? ?????,Lie through your teeth: ????? ??? ????? ?????,Have the head in the clouds: ?????? ? ???????,To have a chat ?????? ????,To sleep like the dead: ???? ? ???????? ??????,It’s in the bag: ???? ? ????? _delo v chl’ape_,All roads lead to Rome: ??? ?????? ????? ? ???,Gilding the lily: ??????????? ??????,Put the cart before the horse: Brositsia v past livu.Learning Russian online or through private lessons with a native speaker can help you learn about another culture and discover the official language of the largest country in the world.So, why not start with the basic vocabulary?

English Idioms Related to Happiness and Sadness - Intermediate English

English Idioms Related to Happiness and Sadness - Intermediate English Sometimes it can be hard to show happiness and  sadness to other people. There are many idioms related to happiness and sadness in English. Let’s learn some of them so you can express your happiness (or sadness)  in any social situation. 12 English Idioms Related to Happiness and Sadness 1. GET A (REAL) KICK OUT OF SOMETHINGto enjoy something very muchExample: This show is just the kind you like and you’ll get a real kick out of it.2. IM THRILLED TO BITS  to be extremely happyExample: Kathy was thrilled to bits to win the main prize.3. JUMP FOR JOYto be very happy and excited about something that has happenedExample: The student was jumping for joy as she took silver medal in the women’s high-jump competition.4. TO WALK ON AIRto be very happy about something that has happenedExample: I was walking on air since Chris asked me to marry him.5. TO MAKE YOUR DAYsomething makes you feel very happyExample: My husband came home with flowers for me, this really made my day! Idioms about Happiness and Sadness - Infographics Enjoyed this infographic? Here’s what you can do next: 6. TO BE OUT OF SORTSto be slightly ill or slightly unhappyExample: Jason was out of sorts and decided to stay at home.7. DOWN IN THE DUMPSto be unhappy or sad (informal)Example: Everyone feels down in the dumps once in a while.8. NOT THE END OF THE WORLD  nothing serious, it’s no big dealExample: If you don’t finish this task by the end of this week, it’s not the end of the world. 9. A   MISERY GUTSsomeone who is miserable and unhappyExample: I’m such a misery guts lately, I complain all the time.10. SOUR GRAPESsomeone is unhappy due to jealousyExample: She didn’t think I deserved to win, but I think it’s just sour grapes.11. GRIN AND BEAR ITto accept a difficult situation as there is no other choiceExample: My sister started a new job last week and doesn’t get on well with her boss, I’ve told her that she’d better just grin and bear it.12. HAPPY AS LARRYto be very happy (New Zealand/Australian slang)Example: He was happy as Larry  eating a huge piece of cake.Who actually was Larry?  It is believed to be originated from an Australin middleweight boxer called Larry Foley in the 1870s. He won a prize of £1,000 before boxing was fully legalised. An article was published in New Zealand newspaper with a headline on its front page  Happy as Larry and this phrase stuck.Please, make sure to learn at least 10 out of 12 English idioms related to happiness a nd sadness! Indeed, 12 is always better.Did we make your day? Now continue learning English idioms and English Grammar online:IDIOMS DESCRIBING CHARACTER AND PERSONALITYENGLISH IDIOMS WITH TWO WORDSENGLISH VOCABULARY RELATED TO LOSING YOUR JOBENGLISH IDIOMS ABOUT COMMUNICATIONMore English idioms  related to happiness and sadness can be found  here English Idioms about Happiness and Sadness - Images

Foolproof Time Management System

Foolproof Time Management System A students life is very full. Much of the day is spent at school, but theres a lot to fit in after the bell rings toolike studying, homework, extracurricular activities, dinner and sleep. A time management system is essential so that children can make the most of every hour and fit in everything they want and need to do. What exactly should that system entail? Here are six important components: Commitment It probably goes without saying, but its vital that your child commits to owning responsibilities and planning his or her time responsibly. Without that sincere commitment, any effort by your child to take control of his or her day and many tasks will simply fall flat. A planner A planner is a must for any student. Your child should use it to write down all daily assignments, dates for tests, quizzes and projects due, as well as any other commitments such as scheduled work or volunteer hours, sports practices, club meetings, performances or games. A structured schedule Have your child block out all scheduled time on the calendar in his or her day planner, including school hours, sports practices or other activities, sleeping, eating dinner and winding down. An hourly schedule in the planner helps your child visualize his or her time and get a clear picture of what time is and isnt free or flexible. Its a good idea to hang a family calendar in a central spot in your home as well. A running list of goals Goal setting is so important and goes hand in hand with time management. Encourage your child to keep a list of short-term and long-term goals and refer to it (and revise it) often. Short-term goals might focus on your childs current classes while long-term goals can be bigger and contain multiple smaller goals. For example, the college-bound teen might want to get into his or her dream college, but there will be many small sub-goals to achieve to get there. Prioritization skills Good time management is about much more than keeping an organized calendar and list of goals. As early as possible, teach your child to spend a few minutes at the beginning of homework time looking over his or her planner and labeling all tasks to be completed today, tomorrow, this week or later. That prioritization process helps your child get focused and mentally prepared to get to work. To-do lists Last but not least, its critical that your child break things down to the specific tasks that he or she must complete each day. The planner serves as a master to-do list, keeping track of everything your child has coming up on the homework/test/quiz front. But after prioritizing at the start of a homework session, your child should develop a game plan: a to-do list for the evening that guides the homework session. Your child should write or print out that list and check things off as completed. Teach your child to own his or her time and not be owned by it. A trusted time management system will minimize stress and wasted time, boost productivity, and set your child up for school and life success.

Professional At Work

How To Feel More Confident/Professional At Work Photo Via:  Pexels.com So without further ado, here are 10 ways in which you can feel more confident and/or professional at work. 1. Look the Part The way you dress says a lot about you, especially in a work environment. Weekends are one thing, but dressing for work is something else entirely. And there is no easy answer as to how you should dress for work, as each workplace is different. For instance, some workplaces have casual dress codes in which you don’t need to dress up every day. In fact, these workplaces often are more lax and allow you to wear jeans every day. That being said, there’s a proper way to dress casually for work. Even if your workplace allows ripped jeans, stay away from them when it comes to the workplace. In addition, graphic tees and other such items are unprofessional in most settings. Again, each workplace is different (and some will have business professional dress codes), but as a general rule of thumb, it’s much better to be overdressed than underdressed when it comes to professionalism. So always dress up and never dress down! 2. Stay Organized Organization is key; that’s a phrase that comes up far too often in professional environments, but for good reason. When it comes to maintaining professionalism, organization is one of the key factors that will get you there. This extends from your email inbox all the way to how messy your desk is. The most professional individuals are organized at all times, in every sense of the word. You’ll find that most employers seek out individuals with top-notch organization skills, as these are the most universally sought after skills due to their necessity in a professional environment. So if you’re the type of person that’s a bit disorganized in your personal life, make sure you put in extra effort to avoid being disorganized in your professional life. 3. Speak Up More often than not, new employees don’t feel comfortable speaking their mind in the workplace. However, this is one of the biggest mistakes that you can make in a professional work environment. In meetings in which your employer is looking for feedback, thoughts and reactions, staying silent is detrimental to your professionalism. In fact, it typically gives off the sense that you don’t have an opinion on the matter or don’t care about the matter altogether, which isn’t an impression that you want to give when it comes to your job. When it comes to these types of meetings, make sure that you speak up and provide your opinion when you have one. While you’ll obviously want to maintain a professional demeanor, your opinion, when asked for, is wanted, so staying silent is not going to benefit you in the least. 4. Know When to Listen That all being said, sometimes, speaking up is not in your best interest. In fact, there are many individuals who speak up too often in professional environments. On the one hand, you have those that are so opinionated they don’t let anyone else contribute to the conversation, and on the other hand, you have individuals that don’t know when their opinion isn’t wanted and/or needed. There will be plenty of times in which you may have to listen to an individual you may not agree with, but find yourself in a situation in which you are unable to disagree and have to bite your tongue. In other situations, you’ll find that your opinion is best kept to yourself. Finding the balance between speaking up and listening isn’t an easy task, but it’s one that’s necessary to maintain your professionalism. Sometimes will be harder than others to stay quiet or speak up, but it’s up to you to find that balance. Photo Via: Pexels.com 5. Leave Emotions at Home Sometimes, when it comes to your emotions, it’s best to check them at the door of the office. In other words, don’t bring your personal life to work when you can avoid it, as it’s truly only going to cause problems. While sometimes personal life problems and/or concerns will spill into your professional life, generally speaking, the more you’re able to separate the two, the better off you will be. You’ll find that you may work with people who share a lot of details of their personal life, and others who hardly share anything. In addition, there are going to be circumstances in which you’ll feel some people overshare. As far as you are concerned, this balance is again, up to you. Nobody is going to tell you when you can and can’t share things (for the most part), so sharing is up to your discretion. That being said, it’s always better to keep more to yourself than you share, as you never know how individuals will react to the information you are sharing. In the interest of not offending anyone and not giving too much information to your co-workers, make sure you get to know everyone before you go spilling all the information about your life. 6. Censor Yourself This goes hand in hand with the concept of oversharing: sometimes, there are things that aren’t work appropriate and that are better kept to yourself. For instance, swearing in an office environment, no matter the policy/who else does it, is always a bad idea. While you may work in an office that’s lax in that regard, you never know who you could offend and it’s better to give off a more professional vibe when in an office setting. In addition, you’ll find that it’s best to censor yourself when it comes to your tone and demeanor in a work environment. You may not agree with someone or find that you’re angry/upset with a co-worker on occasion, but overreacting is only going to make matters worse. So if you find yourself in one of these types of situations, take a step back, think about what you’re going to say, then act. Always think twice before making any accusations/emotionally charged comments, as these circumstances are the most likely to cause problems for you down the road. Infographic by Victoria Robertson 7. Have Confidence When it comes to looking and feeling professional, confidence is key. You have to be confident in yourself in order to give off a professional vibe. The less sure you are of yourself, the more timid you will come across in a professional environment, which can read as either uncaring or confused, neither of which are qualities that you want to be showcasing in a work environment. Now, this isn’t to say that being humble and/or aware of your shortcomings is a bad thing. However, you do want to be confident when it comes to the things that you are strong in, and you should always have a demeanor that lets people know you’re willing to put in the effort to get better, no matter what. Again, there’s a balance to strike here between confidence and cockiness. You don’t want to come across as overbearing or conceited, so make sure that you are checking your confidence to ensure it’s not encroaching on territory that’s going to leave a bad taste in others’ mouths. 8. Be Social Sometimes, it’s best to be a social butterfly. In a work setting, it’s important that you socialize with your co-workers and don’t end up the recluse that doesn’t talk to anyone. That being said, you don’t want to be the person that’s too social, so again, there’s a certain balance needed on this end as well. When it comes to socializing at work, keep it light, polite and conversational. You can talk about work-related items or personal life, but make sure you’re not oversharing and that you’re having a conversation with somebody and not at somebody. In addition, don’t be the type of person that’s too talkative and distracting others from their work. Work time conversations are meant to be a nice break from work, but shouldn’t take up so much of someone else’s time that they aren’t able to complete the tasks assigned to them. Make sure you’re accomplishing your tasks and that you’re allowing others enough time to accomplish theirs. Side conversations will always be a welcome distraction, but only if they don’t take up a majority of your time or someone else’s. Be sure to find that balance and appreciate the fact that you are still at work and still have things that you need to accomplish. 9. Be Willing to Learn A willingness to learn is so essential to professionalism that most employers won’t even hire an individual if they don’t see this drive in an interview. When you begin a new position, whether a veteran or new to the position itself, you need to have a willingness and eagerness to learn every day. You should be coming into work ready to learn whatever it takes to accomplish your job well. Never close yourself off to new information because you think you already know something. The truth is, there’s always something new for you to learn, and just because you’re good at what you do doesn’t mean that there isn’t room for improvement. One of the biggest mistakes in professionalism that an employee can make is assuming they already know everything. They don’t. No matter your title or status in an organization, there is always room to learn something else. Basically, you will never know everything, so you should be assuming that you don’t when working in a professional environment. Listen to others, stay open to learning new things or new ways of doing things and don’t be afraid to help others when you think you have a better method of doing something or you’re more confident in how to do something. Again, there’s always room for improvement, but that starts with a willingness to learn on your part. 10. Stay Focused Last, but definitely not least, it’s very important that a professional is focused at all times when at work. That isn’t to say that you can’t take breaks or enjoy some downtime, or that you won’t have bad days, but for the most part, your main task while at work should be to accomplish your work, no matter what. Focus is so important in a professional environment, as it’s your opportunity to showcase your dedication to a position. Maintaining your focus will also tell your employer how much you value your job as well as how task-oriented you can be. Employers are looking for employees that want to work, are willing to work and that can stay focused no matter what. Showcasing these skills while at work will truly showcase your professionalism. In addition, staying focused will set you apart from the rest of your co-workers, as it will set the bar as far as work standards go. Again, you don’t need to overdo this, but accomplishing your tasks on time and working hard every day is only going to work in your favor. Again, professionalism and confidence go hand in hand, but only if you’re willing to put in the effort to make that happen. These ten ways to feel more confident and/or professional at work are a good starting point, but the true professionalism depends entirely on your situation, work environment and colleagues. Basically, do what you can to maintain a professional demeanor on your end and adjust accordingly based on your work environment. You’ll be feeling much more professional in no time!